​HOPPNER, JOHN (1758-1810), English portrait-painter, was born, it is said, on the 4th of April X758 at Whitechapel. His father was of German extraction, and his mother was one of the German attendants at the royal palace. Hoppner was consequently brought early under the notice and received the patronage of George III, whose regard for him gave rise to unfounded scandal. As a boy he was a chorister at the royal chapel, but showing strong inclination for art, he in 1775 entered as a student at the Royal Academy. In 1778 he took a silver medal for drawing from the life, and in X782 the Academy's highest award, the gold medal for historical painting, his subject ​being King Lear He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1780 His earliest love was for landscape, but necessity obliged him to turn to the more lucrative business of po1tra1tpainting t once successful, he had, throughout life, the most fashionable and wealthy sitters, and was the greatest rival of the growing attraction of Law renee. Ideal subjects were very rarely attempted by Hoppner, though a “ Sleeping Venus, ” “ Bel1sar1us, ” “ jupiterand Io " a “ Bacchante ” and “ Cupid and Psyche ” are mentioned among liis works. The prince of Wales especially patronized h1n1, ancl many of his finest portraits are in the state apartments at St James's Palace, the best perhaps being those of the prince the duke and duchess of York, of Lord Rodney and of Lord Nelson = 1ong his other sitters were Sir Walter Scott, ell: 1glOl1, Frere and Sir George Beaumont Competent judges haye deemed his most successful works to be his portraits of won1en and children. AS61L~.?S<7f Porlr<11ls0fLad1esVvas published by him Ill 1803, and a volume of translations of Eastern tales l11t0 English verse in 1805. The verse is of but mediocre quality. In his later years Hoppner suftercd fron1 a chronic disease of the liver, he died on the 23rd of January 1810 He was co11fessedly an imitator of Reynolds. hen first pa111ted, his works were much admired for the brilliancy and harmony of their colouring, but the injury due to destructive mediums and lapse of time which many of them suffered caused a great depreciation in his reputation. The appearance, however, of some of his pictures 111 good condition has shown that his fame as a brilliant colourist was well founded His drawing is faulty, but his touch has qualities of breadth and freedom that give to lns paintings a faint reflection of the charm of Reynolds Hoppner was a man of great social power, and had the knowledge and accomplishments of a man of the world The best account of Hoppner's life and paintings is the cxhaustiy e work bv William McKay and W Roberts (1909).