Blockchain.info (and other block explorers) do additional processing of the transaction data in order to make it more user friendly to follow the path of coin movement through multiple transactions. Additionally, it seems that whatever you are using to print out the transaction details is not showing you all of the information.
In a transaction, each input specifies the output that it is spending by using the transaction id of the transaction containing that output, and the 0-based index of that output in the list of outputs. Blockchain.info in their own internal databases links these two transactions together thus allowing you to visit the page for the previous transaction.
They display addresses in inputs because they inspect the output that is being spent, determine the address it corresponds to, and shows that address as the input for a transaction. Bitcoin does not actually use addresses and you won't see addresses in the inputs of transactions.
For the outputs, it appears that whatever software you are using is not displaying the full output information. Outputs contain both an amount and an output script which is not being shown to you. This output script typically corresponds to an address, so blockchain.info will determine the corresponding address for an output script (if it has one) and display that. Because they have databases that index addresses and their transactions, they are able to both give you a list of transactions for a particular address as well as point you to the transaction that spends that output.
Can you provide an example of the values on blockchain.info that you can't link? – Raghav Sood – 2019-07-04T14:10:10.830
sure, in order , the links are https://www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/8d203ebc847f5a0def5d50aa0f05da8701f6248b0db7ad313030bdbe3495c91e , https://www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/4b995a79b3026d9dcceeb81cdf0b1599c8fbbd2a9d1466a3d97437a8b24ad02e , https://www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/5da3a822d936733788d93a681be4ca8b3b6dc7d82c02713159ad59b75f9d0495 . the only pattern i can see is that my output total is 0.01841505 and from the three links above we can just find one transaction that has 0.00976745, 0.00120199, 0.0076 in each link which if we sum it will give approximately what we want
– nicholas___ – 2019-07-04T14:24:32.043how ever i am still very unsure plus i still cant draw the line for the output values and how can i translate it to the information in blockchain.info – nicholas___ – 2019-07-04T14:27:58.800
Those are the input transactions, if you want to look at outputs you should be looking at https://www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/bbd441f5319f641135e61fa4f125c9b5233cf796bce6deb7da59347e08416a0a
– Raghav Sood – 2019-07-04T14:28:04.217Oh wow! How did you get to this link from the three input transactions? – nicholas___ – 2019-07-04T14:34:26.213
so how can i differentiate the data (i.e. distinguish the input from the output) on the peer 2 peer network and the blockchain.info ? – nicholas___ – 2019-07-04T14:35:43.187
and also then how can i get the transaction hash of my output such as above? – nicholas___ – 2019-07-04T15:01:17.250
Thanks in advance ! @RaghavSood – nicholas___ – 2019-07-04T15:01:36.427
You compute the transaction hash by hashing the transaction. – Pieter Wuille – 2019-07-04T16:49:46.400