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I'm in a situation where I have a presigned transaction, which, due to a bug in software that generated it, has a fee lower than minimal relay fee. I have that transaction's hex, but it can't be broadcast in a way that'd get it mined, so that's no use. Thus, the question: is it possible to merge it with another transaction which I could arbitary create and sign with my wallet, so that that transaction would unlock enough bitcoin to cover the fee for the resulting transaction? If so, how could I do this?
The term to search is "child-pays-for-parent." All it takes is one miner to pick up the parent-child pair for confirmation. Put a nice fat fee on the child transaction. You may be able to contact a miner directly, too. – Rich Apodaca – 2018-06-15T21:18:45.790
@RichApodaca You can't do a child pays for parent if your parent transaction fee is below minrelay. A node won't accept the child if it doesn't know about the parent, and nodes will not relay the parent, so they won't know about it – Raghav Sood – 2018-06-16T00:25:05.403
Nodes set their own relay polices. Bitcoin Core adds parentless transactions to an orphan pool. It only takes one miner to pick up the parent-child pair. True, it may not work depending on peers. But these aren't consensus rules. – Rich Apodaca – 2018-06-16T04:43:29.653