No.
No one ever creates Bitcoin wallets, they instead just use an empty one. The process of starting a new Bitcoin wallet is by cryptographically generating a private key. From the private key, you can derive a public key and a public address which you then distribute as the recipient of a potential Bitcoin transaction. These keys are generated randomly, so there is a chance, despite its minimal possibilities, that the key your wallet produced ends up the being the same key that someone is using today. This key could have funds that are spendable, and you just got access to the private key to their wallet. Now, the chances that someone ends up generating a private key that is, or was, being used at all is 1/(2^160).
Imagine every bitcoin private key was a grain of sand. There are, approximately, 2^63 grains of sand on earth. Now replace each grain of sand on earth with the earth itself, making there be 2^63 grains of sand in place of each grain of sand there already existed. Now, if you add up all this sand, you will have 2^126 grains of sand, which is still 0.0000000058% of 2^160, being the total amount of possible addresses.
Now with all this information, try and find out which of these addresses Coinbase has chosen. It's impossible.
It's not entirely true what you're saying. There are services that index adresses from coinbase / poloniex – Rutger Versteegden – 2017-12-11T15:07:14.253
If Coinbase declares that they are using address X or Y, then, of course, it would be possible, however with no declaration, there is no possibility. – Monstrum – 2017-12-11T19:03:27.860