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I know that merkle hash for one transaction tx is:
sha256(sha256(tx))
In this block: https://blockchain.info/block/000000000000000001291219dde8ed705903e8c101f416c68a439e5171ede5bc
there is only one transaction, but the merkle root equals to transaction hash!!!
So, how merkle root can be calculated???
4You've answered your own question. The Merkle root of for a single transaction is just the transaction hash, by definition. – Pieter Wuille – 2017-10-19T03:59:06.093