1
How can someone like an exchange track the Bitfinex hacked coins to make sure the hacker cannot exchange them?
Does a service exist to make it easy for the exchange to call an API with the deposit txid and get back an answer if the input coins are tracked to the hack?
Update
I understand that people don't like the idea of tracking bitcoins, but as an exchange if bitcoins associated with the hack are deposited on your platform and allowed to be converted into USD you are potentially liable for facilitating a crime. An exchange needs an easy way to keep track of these coins so at the very least they can put a hold on the user's account while investigating the source of the deposited coins. This happens with USD all the time, so I'm not sure why people would expect bitcoins to be any different. No exchange wants to be a party of criminal actions.
Hopefully now the question is more clear. So does such a service exist or must the exchange write their own code to handle this?
2
Any exchange that tried to do so would end up turning down lots of legitimate customers who received the coins indirectly from the thieves. So I don't think there would really be a market for such a service. See also http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/34307/can-miners-reject-transactions-from-an-address/34308#34308 http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/9666/catching-thieves-network-jury-account-blacklist-additional-tx-script-commands/9671#9671 http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/13595/is-it-technically-feasible-to-shun-particular-bitcoin-wallets/13596#13596
– Nate Eldredge – 2016-08-14T17:26:47.640Does that imply that the hacker will likely be able to cash out his 119,000 bitcoins? – Brandon – 2016-08-15T20:40:28.220
1Trying to sell all of them at once would disrupt the market pretty severely. But if the thief knows what they are doing, they probably won't have any trouble selling moderate amounts over time. – Nate Eldredge – 2016-08-15T23:18:47.030
There's another misconception here, which is that bitcoins (or even satoshis) are individual objects that can be individually identified, like banknotes with serial numbers. That's not a good analogy. See http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/2496/are-bitcoins-inherently-fungible
– Nate Eldredge – 2016-08-25T01:12:04.143