The bottleneck when synching up w/ Bitcoin Core is likely to be hard drive access and I/O time.
I have a 5 year old (full size) HP pavilion dv6 laptop running Windows 7... CPU usage rarely exceeds 20%, so changing the task priority does nothing to speed up the process.
With a 56 Mbps connection there can be many minutes when the network usage is only a percent or two, followed by periods where it's 10-50% or more; after sucking down the data it then has to crunch it all. So connection speed likely won't make a big difference.
Go into Task Manager (ctrl-alt-delete) and under the Performance tab there's a button for the Resource Monitor, which has a tab for the Disk; this will show processes with disk activity, and you can see there how bitcoin-qt.exe is keeping the disk activity pegged near the max (10 Mb/s for me) most of the time. Task Manager also has a Networking tab where you can follow what's happening there.
I still have 31 weeks to go and it's now taking ~1 hour per week of progress, or a little more. Back when I was still 1½-2 years behind it was 10-15 minutes per week of progress; at ~3-4 years behind I first began to notice it taking several minutes to click down another week.
Current total blockchain size is 86 Gb, and it's adding ~1 Gb per week of progress, so I'm guessing it'll total out at ~120 Gb.
This is definitely an issue for BitCoin if the thing pyramids in size to where nobody new can synch up with it.
I first started ~7 weeks ago and have been working on it ~3 hours a day maybe 3-5 days a week; with all the disk usage my machine is not very usable when it's doing this.
Hope this helps someone.
to be fair I can download at 10m/s downloading 80G should be a matter of 2-3 hours but here I'll need 48h+ just like in the old days – ChiseledAbs – 2016-08-05T11:28:00.077
1Not the download but the verification of the blockchain is the bottleneck. – Murch – 2016-08-05T12:13:34.753
I remember when bootstrap was still a thing that I downloaded bootstrao via torrent and then the setup was quite fast. Isn't there a way to do that anymore ? – ChiseledAbs – 2016-08-05T14:02:34.383
The bootstrap provided only a quick way to download the whole data set, it still had to be verified then. If you remember it being faster then, that was probably only due to the blockchain being much smaller then: The blockchain almost doubled in size in the last twelve months. Bootstrap is deprecated now, because the download from the network was improved with the header first policy, torrent shouldn't be faster anymore. However, when you download from the network instead of the bootstrap, you can already start the verification in the background while downloading. – Murch – 2016-08-05T14:15:29.637
I'm not convinced I will probably have to let it run for a week h24 when with the bootstrap it was quickly over, and now I have a much more powerful computer but whatever – ChiseledAbs – 2016-08-05T18:39:26.720