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Is there a library which provides all the same address/transaction querying information as blockchain.info, depending only on having a bitcoind synchronised database?
There are a number of queries which bitcoind cannot answer. For example, bitcoind only indexes transactions which are unspent.
I realize blockchain.info has a public API, but it isn't an option for us to use this. I doubt they'd want us to spider the entire blockchain over their API anyway.
Technically, it doesn't any transactions at all. It just maintains a set of unspent transaction outputs.
-txindexwill make it maintain a full transaction index, but that is still only by txids, and not by address/script. – Pieter Wuille – 2013-11-03T22:45:40.150